NFL football is perhaps the most heavily bet sport in America. When it comes to NFL sports betting, there are three basic types of wagers that gamblers can make. The first two, the point spread and moneyline, are based on the outcome of the game, while the over/under focuses on the total points scored by both teams.
Point Spread
Betting Football
The point spread is a fixed odds bet, which results in the odds remaining constant. It's also said to be an even wager, meaning if you win, you get back double the amount of the bet dollar-for-dollar. However, this is not true. The even odds are actually a little less than even. Commonly, for every .00 you bet on this fixed odds wager, you receive .00 back. If this were a true even wager, then betting .00 would result in the return of .00. The question is-what happened to the other dollar you put down?
The missing dollar was what gamblers call vig or vigorish, which is a Yiddish term used in sports betting to describe the bookmaker's commission. In essence, it is how betting sites make their money, ensuring that they turn a profit on each and every bet. It's a fee that you pay to use the bookmaker's services. Thus, the point spread actually pays approximately 1: 0.90 and not 1:1.
The point spread is used by bookies to help create an even playing field, making it more difficult for gamblers to pick the winner and encouraging betting on both sides of the ledger. The underdog is given points by the handicappers and the favorite has points taken away. Point spreads are often stated as fractions, which ensures that one NFL team or the other will win, negating a possible tie. Ties are usually discouraged due to the fact that they result in a push where all bets are returned.
Here's a typical point spread:
New England Patriots - 7.5
Cleveland Browns +7.5
When the spread is listed in sports betting, the home team is on the bottom. Home field advantage amongst two evenly matched teams usually results in the home club being listed at minus-3.5 points. In our example, Cleveland is the decided underdog, being the home team and having been given 7.5 points. That means if you wager on the Browns and they win outright or lose by less than eight points, you win your wager. If you put your cash on the Pats, they must win by eight points or more for you to collect. If they win by less than eight, you lose. Thus, if the final score is Patriots 35 and Browns 30, Cleveland, at plus-7.5, pays-off as their adjusted score for the sake of sports betting is 37.5.
Moneyline
If you're new to the moneyline, you might find it confusing. Using the Pats and Browns again, here's what that NFL contest might look like when listed on a sports betting site.
New England Patriots - 140
Cleveland Browns +135
The first thing to realize is that a moneyline wager does not involve the giving or taking away of points. The actual winner of the game results in a payout. If you bet on New England and they take the contest by one or 100 points, you win your wager; the same is true for Cleveland.
With the moneyline, the team that is at minus is the favorite and the club that is designated with a plus is the underdog. In our example, the Pats at minus-140 are considered the favorite and the Browns at plus-135 are thought to be at a disadvantage. To win 0 on New England, you must risk 0. On the other hand, if you take the underdog Cleveland Browns, a bet of 0 offers a payout of 5. The riskier wager costs less and pays more.
Is there vig in the moneyline? It's there; already include in the calculated payouts. It's simply tougher to see. To collect their cut, bookies simply charge a bit more for you to bet on the favored club and pay out a bit less on the underdog.
Over/Under
The over/under wager basically pays the same as a moneyline bet. Often, you'll see it listed like this:
New England Patriots
O/U 36 -110
Cleveland Browns
If the game results in a total of 37 or more points scored and you bet the over, your 0 wager garners you a profit of 0. If the total points scored add up to 35 or fewer and you took that action, you'd win 0 for every 0 you put down. If the point totals come to 36, then it's a push and all over/under bets are returned. In order to avoid the push, you'll often see the over/under listed as a fraction.
In sports betting, those are the basic NFL wagers and their payouts. A full NFL betting line at a sports book would look like this:
Teams Spread O/U Moneyline
New England Patriots - 7.5 - 140
O/U 36 -110
Cleveland Browns +7.5 +135
NFL sports betting can be fun, exciting and profitable. Before making any wager always take time to research each team. In order to turn a consistent profit, sports bettors need to make intelligent decisions.
NFL Betting 101 - The Point Spread, Money Line and Over-Under
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